Category

DevOps

Explore our curated collection of articles, insights, and stories about DevOps.

36 Articles
DevOps

Fix Docker: Client Version Is Too Old

Separate an outdated Docker client from a pinned API or the wrong context, and check the minimum your exact Engine release accepts.

9 min read
DevOps

Next.js + Strapi in Docker: fetch failed ECONNREFUSED 1337

Read the address in the error, swap localhost for the Strapi service name in server-side fetches, and keep a separate public URL for anything the browser loads.

8 min read
DevOps

Next.js builds locally, fails in Docker: fix the image error

The exact same source code compiles on your laptop and crashes in the container because the container runs a Node major version your local shell does not — add sharp and the crash disappears.

9 min read
DevOps

Fix Cannot find module '/dist/main' in a Docker build

Find out which file the builder stage really emitted, then fix the Dockerfile order and the TypeScript output layout so node dist/main starts.

8 min read
DevOps

Fix Nginx 502 in Docker Compose: upstream localhost

Trace the upstream address in the Nginx log, prove the Node listener is reachable from the proxy, and separate a wrong host from a loopback-only bind.

7 min read
DevOps

Fix Cannot find module 'dotenv' in Docker Compose (Node)

Reproduced step by step in Compose: why npm install in the Dockerfile is not enough under a bind mount, and why a new package still goes missing after a rebuild.

8 min read
DevOps

Docker Hostname ENOTFOUND in Next.js Prod but Not in Dev

Why next dev reaches your Compose service while the production image build cannot resolve it, proved on Next.js 16.4.0, with a fix for the Pages Router and the App Router.

8 min read
DevOps

Fix RabbitMQ ECONNREFUSED 5672 between Docker containers

Your consumer starts, RabbitMQ starts, and the first connect is refused. Fix the amqp URL, pick a healthcheck that waits for port 5672, and avoid the guest trap.

8 min read
DevOps

Fix Sequelize "Cannot find /config/config.json" in Docker

Reproduced in Docker: why moving WORKDIR alone still fails, why build-time migrations cannot reach the database, and a Compose setup that migrates on start.

8 min read
DevOps

Fix Docker Compose 'Exec format error' loading a library

Your app crashes on docker-compose up while it works fine outside Docker — here is why a native module refuses to load, and the three fixes that actually remove it.

9 min read
DevOps

Jenkins "Invalid agent type docker specified" Fix

The Jenkinsfile is not broken — the controller just does not know what "docker" means as an agent type until the right plugin registers it.

7 min read
DevOps

Fix: Sequelize authenticate() Hangs With No Success or Error

Your container logs "start connect" and then nothing — no success, no error. The connection is not failing silently; it is still trying, because pg never times out by default.

8 min read
DevOps

Fix: React hot reload doesn't work in a Docker container

See why editing a file on the host leaves the container blind, reproduce it with a negative control, and pick the right polling flag for your react-scripts or Vite version.

9 min read
DevOps

Fix Docker Compose environment 'unexpected type map' error

See the three wordings this error has had across Compose releases, fix the line in either valid form, and avoid the quoted look-alike that hides the error but loses the variable.

8 min read
DevOps

Docker 'OCI runtime create failed': a flag after the image

See why runc tries to execute -w, why the official node image now answers node: bad option: -w, and which cause each other create-time message and exit code points to.

9 min read
DevOps

Fix Docker Compose "unknown flag: --iidfile" Build Error

The flag Compose added is real; the CLI parsing it is the part that is too old. Find which docker binary your build actually runs, then fix that one.

7 min read
DevOps

Fix Could not find a required file: index.html in Docker

Prove whether a volume is hiding public/index.html, fix the mount path or the COPY order, and know why docker run shows the file while Compose does not.

8 min read
DevOps

Fix: sh: tsc: not found in Docker build

Two different causes produce the identical "tsc: not found" — here is how to tell them apart, and the multi-stage fix for both.

6 min read
DevOps

Docker: Override or Remove ENTRYPOINT From a Base Image

Distinguish a Dockerfile override from a runtime override, then check which command the final image and container actually execute.

7 min read
DevOps

Fix 'exec format error' on AWS Fargate: ARM vs x86 images

Your container runs locally but Fargate kills it on start. Check which CPU architecture the image was built for, then rebuild or change the task platform.

7 min read
DevOps

Fix OCI runtime exec failed: executable file not found

The container is fine; the command you asked for is not in it. Find out what the image really ships, then install the tool or bring it in from outside.

7 min read
DevOps

Fix Prisma Query Engine Library Not Found

The error 'Query engine library for current platform debian-openssl-1.1.x could not be found' stops Prisma in its tracks when you deploy to Linux containers. Here is exactly why it happens and the two-line fix that resolves it.

7 min read
DevOps

MySQL 'Got an error reading communication packets' in Docker

When MySQL inside Docker aborts connections with 'Got an error reading communication packets', the root cause is usually a race between container startup and the first query. Here's how to fix it with a readiness check and timeout tuning.

7 min read
DevOps

Firebase webframeworks Not Enabled in GitHub Actions: Fix

Running firebase experiments:enable webframeworks on your laptop does nothing for GitHub Actions. Here is the env var the CLI actually reads, the complete workflow, and why Firebase now steers Next.js apps to App Hosting.

8 min read
DevOps

Scaleway vs AWS S3: EU Pricing & Data Residency 2026

AWS S3 is the default for object storage, but for EU-only workloads it is more expensive than necessary and you must explicitly select an EU region to satisfy GDPR data residency. Scaleway Object Storage stores every byte in Paris or Amsterdam by default — there is no US region to opt out of — uses the same S3-compatible API, and costs 25-60% less on storage depending on the tier you pick. Here is the 2026 pricing breakdown, the API parity list, and the gotchas that make Scaleway a no-go for some workloads (fewer storage classes, no Object Lambda, no Lambda@Edge equivalent).

7 min
DevOps

Self-Hosted Plausible vs GA4: GDPR by Default (2026)

Google Analytics 4 is found illegal in multiple EU countries (Austria, France, Italy, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden) because it transfers user data to the US. To stay compliant you need a consent banner, a Data Processing Agreement, and Consent Mode v2 — and the EU-US Data Privacy Framework on which Google relies is itself under legal threat at the EU's top court. Self-hosted Plausible Analytics collects no personal data, sets no cookies, and runs on your own server. Here is the 2026 setup, the cost, the feature gaps you should plan for (no heatmaps, no BigQuery export, no Google Ads Smart Bidding), and the deployment steps on a Hetzner VPS or a Scaleway Stardust instance.

8 min
DevOps

How to Set Up Idempotency Key in Next.js (Step by Step)

A practical, production‑ready guide to adding Stripe idempotency keys in a Next.js + Supabase stack.

7 min read
DevOps

Stripe Webhook Signature Verification Failed in Next.js

If Stripe webhooks return `Webhook signature verification failed`, your Next.js route is parsing the JSON before Stripe sees it. Here's the exact raw-body pattern for App Router, Pages Router, and Vercel Edge — plus the three secret-mismatch traps that cause the same error.

11 min read
DevOps

Next.js + Supabase Production Launch Checklist (47 Items)

A comprehensive pre-launch audit for Next.js 15 + Supabase apps. Security, performance, observability, auth, data integrity, and operational readiness — everything that fails after launch if you skip it.

32 min read
DevOps

Scaling Next.js + Supabase: 0 to 100K Users Playbook

A scaling playbook for growing a Next.js + Supabase app from zero to 100K monthly users. Every bottleneck, in the order you hit it, with citations to the official Next.js caching and Supabase connection-pooling docs.

36 min read
DevOps

Next.js & Supabase Stripe Subscriptions: SaaS Guide

A complete practitioner's guide to building a robust SaaS billing system with Next.js, Supabase, and Stripe, avoiding the common pitfalls of subscription state synchronization.

DevOps

Error Handling and Observability for Next.js + Supabase

Comprehensive guide to error handling, logging, monitoring, and observability for production Next.js and Supabase applications. Learn error boundaries, structured logging, performance monitoring, and debugging strategies.

30 min read
DevOps

Testing Next.js + Supabase: Unit, Integration, RLS, E2E

A pragmatic testing setup: Jest for units, a local Supabase stack for integration, pgTAP for RLS policies, Playwright for E2E. With CI config and the mocks-vs-real-DB tradeoffs.

38 min read
DevOps

Deploying Next.js + Supabase to Production

Complete guide to deploying Next.js and Supabase applications to production. Learn Vercel deployment, environment configuration, database migrations, CI/CD pipelines, monitoring, and scaling strategies.

38 min read
DevOps

Next.js Environment Variables Undefined on Vercel? Fix

Environment variables not working on Vercel? Learn the exact configuration needed for Next.js 15 deployment with zero errors.

10 min read
DevOps

Docker Tutorial 2026: Dev Environment with Compose

Step-by-step guide to creating a production-ready Docker development environment with hot reload, debugging, and Docker Compose.

10 min read